African American Genealogy
Researching African American families in Hopkins County often means working through gaps in the historical record, changes in names, and records created before and after emancipation. This page highlights local resources that may help identify individuals, families, communities, and connections over time. Some of these records document enslavement and slave sales and may be difficult to read, but they can also provide important evidence for family history research.
1869 Voter List [1]
These are the 130 African American men identified on the 1869 Hopkins County voter list, a record created during Reconstruction when African American men were first able to register and vote in Texas. The full county list included 851 voters. During the 1869 election in Hopkins County, more than 15% of the votes were cast by African American men. For researchers, this list may provide valuable evidence of residence, identity, and community presence in Hopkins County just a few years after emancipation.
| Alexander, George |
|---|
| Alexander, Wilson |
| Attaway, John |
| Beasley, Tom |
| Birmingham, Robert |
| Booth, Isaac |
| Box, Dosan |
| Boyd, Westley |
| Brooks, Benj. |
| Brooks, Lemuel |
| Brown, Jacob |
| Buford, Charles |
| Bugg, Jesse |
| Childress, Peter |
| Clark, Coleman |
| Clayton H. |
| Collars, Clarke |
| Collars, Mitchel |
| Connelly, A. |
| Conner, Workman |
| Connolly, George W. |
| Cook, William |
| Cotton, Peter |
| Dabbs, Washington |
| Daniel, Henry |
| Dardan, Green |
| Davidson, Sam |
| Dellingham, Willis |
| Doudan, Lawson |
| Farr, John |
| Figures, Richard |
| Finney, Thos. |
| Fletcher, Matthew |
| Ford, Mabin |
| Garrett, Anthony |
| Geetor, Andrew |
| Gilbreath, Etna |
| Goodson, Daniel |
| Goodson, Henry |
| Goodson, Peter |
| Grier, Joseph |
| Griffin, Alfred |
| Grimes, Kinion |
| Grissom, Ephriam |
| Hall, James |
| Hall, Richard |
| Ham, Henry |
| Hardridge, Casar |
| Harris, Daniel |
| Harris, Henry |
| Harrison, Frank |
| Hart, Sheppard |
| Hartman, John |
| Hawkins, David |
| Hebern, Maze |
| Hess, Nathan |
| Holdiness, George |
| Holdness, Robt. |
| Hoskins, Henry C. |
| Hoskins, Jerry |
| Howard, Henry |
| Hunter, Joseph |
| Johnson, Colonel |
| Jones, George, W. |
| Ladd, Henry |
| Lane, S. |
| Leanier, W.W. |
| Lewis, Charles |
| Lewis, Edmund |
| Lewis, William |
| Lindley, Richard |
| May, H. |
| Mayfield, Henry |
| McCawley, Thomas |
| McDonald, John |
| McGuire, C.B. |
| Mines, B. |
| Minter, Lewis |
| Minter, Wesley |
| Mitchell, Edmond |
| Moore, Robert |
| Pannel, Nathan |
| Parker, Samuel |
| Patton, Solomon |
| Peter, Simon |
| Pollard, Brick |
| Proerett, William |
| Randolph, Isaac |
| Ray, Washington |
| Reeves, Evon |
| Reynolds, Squire |
| Robertson, William |
| Rogers, Washington |
| Rolin, Grandison |
| Rolland, John |
| Rye, L.A. |
| Shaver, John |
| Silas, James |
| Sim, Charles |
| Smith, Cato |
| Smith, Harry |
| Smith, John |
| Smith, Nelson |
| Sauncur, Frank |
| Sullivan, Elias |
| Tate, George W. |
| Taylor, Rolan |
| Thomas, Samuel |
| Thompson, Harry |
| Tomlinson, Alexander |
| Turner, Nicholas |
| Vadan, Dick |
| Wallace, Soloman |
| Wallace, William |
| Walls, Abraham, |
| Ware, Robert |
| Washington, George |
| Washington, Gilbert |
| Whitfield, Judd |
| Wiggins, Michael |
| Williams, Edmond |
| Williams, George |
| Williams, Green |
| Williams, Henry |
| Williams, Howard |
| Wilson, William |
| Winfrey, James |
| Winn, David |
| Witfield, Coleman |
| Yates, Jack |
[1] Taken from a copy held at HGGS Library of the document “List of Persons Voting At an election held at Sulphur Springs, Hopkins County, State of Texas,” by virtue of General Orders No. 174, Headquarters Fifth Military District, Austin, Texas, October 1, 1869. Stamped Received Dec 29 1869 Head Quarters 5th Mil Dist Office, Civil Affairs.
Records of Enslavement
Please note: The records in this section document enslavement and may contain distressing content.
This table is an abstracted index to Hopkins County deed records and related instruments that document the sale, transfer, and gifting of enslaved people. It was created by reviewing the original deed index and identifying entries that refer to enslaved persons. Entries include basic index information—names, record type, dates, and book:page reference—and, where available, a brief abstract of the enslaved persons named in the original record. The index itself is complete; ongoing work is focused on reviewing those original records and adding that information to existing entries. In some entries, the book:page reference is linked to an image of the original record. Even in abstracted form, these records may provide important research leads and help identify individuals, family connections, and places to continue the search.
| GRANTOR | GRANTEE | DATE OF SALE | DATE OF FILING | BOOK:PG | INSTRUMENT — ENSLAVED PERSONS NAMED |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adams, J.M.D. et ux | Garrett, James | 08-05-1860 | 10-29-1860 | F-625 | Bill of Sale — A negro woman named Anfaline about 26 years old. J.M.D. Adams wife was Madeline V. Garrett. |
| Allerd, Aaron et al | Hart, Jonathan | 07-19-1858 | 11-15-1858 | E-88 | Bill of Sale — A negro woman named Mariah 23 years old and her child named Mary 1 year old. William P. McFarland and Aaron Allerd were grantors. |
| Anthony, Jas. W. | Cox, Ampham | 08-26-1862 | 08-27-1862 | G-579 | Bill of Sale — Negro named Dolly aged about 6 years old. |
| Ashley, Jeramiah S. | Ashley, William | 07-15-1846 | A-31 | Bill of Sale — Negro boy named Ellis. | |
| Ashly, J.S. | Matthews, M.W. | 01-17-1850 | 09-08-1857 | D-473 | Bill of Sale — A negro boy named Syvester aged about 12 years. |
| Baker, Benjamin A. | Baker, Nancy | 08-09-1862 | 11-12-1862 | H-12 | Negro slave named Louisa about 14 years of age, negro slave named Crawford about 33 years of age. Louisa formerly owned by Samuel Morris, father of Nancy Baker. Benjamin A. Baker was husband of Nancy Baker. |
| Barker, William W. | France, Alfred | 04-29-1856 | E-400 | Negro boy named Park 21 years of age. William W. Barker was the executor of the estate of Wm. Barker, deceased. | |
| Beasley, John F. et ux | Buford, William R. | 10-07-1858 | E-54 | Bill of Sale — A negro woman by the name of Ann about 22 years of age and her three children, Fidilia a girl about 5 years old, Jessee a boy about 3 years old, Frank a boy about 1 year old. John F. Beasley and wife Alice G. Beasley were grantors. | |
| Beasley, John F. et ux | William, Thomas | 02-12-1859 | E-330 | W.D. -- Negro boy Sam. John F. Beasley and wife Alice C. Beasley were grantors. | |
| Blythe, William T. | Kimbell, Thomas M. | 10-19-1859 | 10-21-1859 | F-61 | Deed of Transfer — Six negroes named as follows: Balinda Sr. 42 years of age, Harriet 10, Harry 8, William 6, Balinda Jr. 4, George 3 years of age. Also mentioned in deed is Elizabeth S. Kimbell. |
| Boyd, Samuel Parker et ux | Wren, Elizabeth M. | 02-11-1851 | 03-28-1853 | A-163 | Bill of Sale — Wesley of black complexion about 15 years of age. Mariah was the wife of Samuel Parker Boyd. Other grantors were Washington Morris, James Gilbrath Morris, Henderson Walker Morris, Emily Morris, Russel Morris. |
| Brooks, John et al | Lindley, Samuel | 04-07-1854 | C-154 | Bill of Sale — A negro girl named Serena Aggie aged about 14 years old. John Brooks and James Hislip were grantors. | |
| Burris, William M. | Harper, James | 10-20-1851 | 10-20-1851 | B-238 | Bill of Sale W.D. -- Negro woman named Phillis aged about 48 years. |
| Campbell, Margaret A.E. | Mooney, James | 01-27-1861 | 09-23-1861 | G-394 | Bill of Sale — Negro girl 5 years and 6 months old named Nancy. Margaret A.E. Campbell and husband C.P. Campbell were grantors. |
| Cardwell, Thomas M. | Littlepage, Eveline | 04- -1857 | 06-03-1857 | D-392 | Bill of Sale — A negro girl named Ann. Previously belonged to grantor's grandfather, Joseph Lovin. |
| Chaffries, Toliferso B. | Milsap, Emaline | F-313 | A negro woman named Susan about 18 years of age and now has a boy child about 2 months old. Emaline Milsap was a daughter of Toliferso B. Chaffries. Emaline was married to Cicero Milsap. | ||
| Chapin, Toliferro B. | Millsap, Emeline | 03-06-1860 | 03-26-1860 | F-313 | Gift — |
| Choat, John | Crawford, M.L. | F-621 | Bill of Sale — One female slave named Mary aged 24 years and some seven months advanceed in pregnancy. | ||
| Clark, Benjaman S. | Gregg, Cinderella | 06-28-1856 | 06-28-1856 | D-139 | Mtg. — A negro boy named Sam 12 years old. |
| Clark, Benjamin | Hedges, John & Robert | 02-28-1856 | 02-28-1856 | C-479 | Mtg -- One negro boy by the name of Sam aged 12 years. Louisa Clark was the wife of Benjamin Clark. |
| Clark, David | France, Sarah Ann | 07-07-1852 | 07-07-1852 | B-353 | Bill of Sale — One negro girl a child named Caroline about the age of 4 years. |
| Clark, David | France, Wesley B. | 07-07-1852 | 07-07-1852 | B-389 | Bill of Sale — One negro or slave woman named Fellis about 40 years. |
| Clark, Gilbert | Hargrave, Casandra Clark | 03-12-1855 | C-307 | Bill of Sale — A negro boy named King about 4 years old. | |
| Clark, Gilbert | Clark, B.S. | 02-12-1852 | C-313 | Bill of Sale — A negro boy named Samuel 7 years old. | |
| Clark, Gilbert | Gregg, Rebecca | 02-23-1854 | C-307 | Bill of Sale — A negro girl a child named Synthia about 11 months old. | |
| Clark, Gilbert | Hargrave, Casandra Clark | 12-27-1849 | 03-05-1855 | C-306 | Bill of Sale — A negro girl named Mariah about 7 years old. Cassandra Hargrave is the former Cassandra Clark. |
| Clark, Gilbert | Clark, Thomas | 11-18-1851 | C-222 | Bill of Sale — A negro man named George about 30 years old. | |
| Clark, Gilbert | Gregg, Rebecca D. | 03-12-1855 | C-308 | Bill of Sale — A negro woman named Rachel about 30 years old. | |
| Collins, J.L. | Lee, W.J.M. | 10-16-1856 | 10-27-1856 | D-238 | Bill of Sale — One negro woman named Francis aged 19 years. |
| Collins, Lucretia | The Public | 06-24-1850 | 06-24-1850 | A-150 | Desig. of Property Bond Transfer — One negro woman named Becky 23 years old, one mulatto girl named Milly 3 years old. |
| Collins, William | Campbell, Hamilton C. | 12-06-1857 | 12-06-1857 | D-341 | Transfer — A negro girl named June who had belonged to the estate of Reubin Collins, William Collins was an heir of Reubin Collins. |
| Connally, Drury | Bullion, Sarah Jane | 08-12-1860 | 08-15-1860 | F-530 | Bill of Sale — A negro woman of the name of Mary of the age of 22. Sarah Jane Bullion's husband was M.D. Bullion. |
| Craft, Jesse | Craft, William J. | 12-26-1848 | 12-26-1848 | C-477 | Bill of Sale — Negroes Eliza and her two children Pamina and Elias, and Synthia and her two children Lucinda and Ben, and one negro man John, and one boy Edmond, and girl Julia, and girl Sarah, and boy Caleb. |
| Crawford, M.L. | Crawford, Sarah E. | 10-22-1860 | F-621 | Bill of Sale — One negro boy some 3 years old named John. | |
| Crigler, C.C. | Wren, Johnson O. | 03-31-1852 | 03-28-1853 | A-162 | Bill of Sale — A negro woman named Adaline age 22 years. |
| Crisp, Markman C. | Shelton, John | 11-05-1855 | 11-05-1855 | C-418 | Mtg -- Negro girl by the name of Martha. Martha had belonged to the estate of Ruth Crisp, deceased, being raised by her. |
| Crisp, Redden | Crisp, McNeese | 11-05-1855 | 11-05-1855 | C-417 | Bill of Sale — A negro girl aged about 17 years by the name of Martha Karina belonging formerly to the estate of Ruth Crisp, deceased, being raised by her. |
| Crisp, Ruth | Crisp, McNees | 06-17-1850 | 10-24-1850 | A-151 | Bill of Sale — A mulatto girl named Martha aged about 12 years. McNees Crisp was a son of Ruth Crisp. |
| Crook, Sarah Elizabeth | Click, Francis B. | 08-12-1857 | 08-12-1857 | D-453 | Bill of Sale — One negro man Charles aged about 26 years. |
| Crowder, Green H. | Rogers, Thomas J. | 11-01-1856 | 11-01-1856 | D-172 | Bill of Sale — One negro woman named Aggy about 33 years old, one negro girl named Sarah about 10 years old, one negro boy Alexandrew alias Ellick about 7 years, and one negro girl child about 18 months. |
| Crowder, Green H. et ux | Evans, Absalom Estate by Executor Josiah Smith | 09-30-1856 | 09-30-1856 | D-160 | Bill of Sale — Slaves Aggy a negro woman about 37 years of age, Sarah a girl about 6 years of age, Aleck a boy about [not stated] years of age, Carolin a girl about 2 years of age. Virginia C. Crowder was the wife of Green H. Crowder. |
| Crowder, James H. | Musgrove, Bushrod W. | 09-11-1857 | 09-12-1857 | D-480 | Bill of Sale — A negro woman about 30 years old named July, one boy child about 7 months old. |
| Crowder, James H. | Wren, Johnson | 10-02-1857 | 02-03-1859 | E-202 | Bill of Sale — A negro man named Daniel aged 22 years. |
| Davis, Owen S. | Birnie, George S. | 10-01-1847 | 05-23-1848 | B-2 | Mtg. — Negro girl Sarah aged about 15 years. |
| Davis, Thomas H. | Hargrave, James | 02-11-1853 | 02-12-1853 | B-435 | Bill of Sale — One negro woman named Polly and her two children named Grace Ann and Clary Jane. |
| Dean, Jesse | Dean, Sarah Josephine | 05-06-1853 | C-7 | Bill of Sale — A negro boy named Albert aged about 14 years. Sarah J. Dean was the youngest daughter of Jesse Dean. | |
| Dean, Jesse | Cameron, Luretto | 05-06-1853 | C-6 | Bill of Sale — A negro girl named Caroline about 2 years of age. Luretto Cameron was the oldest daughter of Jesse Dean. | |
| Dean, Jesse | Pollard, John B. | 07-02-1858 | 07-02-1858 | E-263 | Articles of Agreement -- Negro boy named Albert about 22 years of age. Negro boy named Dick. |
| Dean, Jesse | Reed, Cyrene | 05-06-1853 | C-5 | Bill of Sale — A negro girl named Nancy Ann aged about 7 years. Cyrene Reed was the second daughter of Jesse Dean. | |
| Dowdy, Martin | France, Alfred | 06-06-1853 | 06-06-1853 | A-168 | Bill of Sale — A negro woman named Jane, a boy Tom and girl Dice. From the estate of William "Willie" Fields that Martin Dowdy had received from Elizabeth Hopper. |
| Evans, Absalom Estate by Josiah Smith, Executor | Crowder, Green H. et ux | 09-29-1856 | 09-29-1856 | D-163 | Bill of Sale — Aggy a woman about 36 years old, Sarah a girl about 9 years old, Aleck a boy about 7 years, and Caroline a girl about 18 months. Virginia B. Crowder is the wife of Green H. Crowder. |
| Fannin, Elizabeth N. | The Public | 09-21-1850 | 09-21-1850 | A-152 | One negro boy named Monroe 16 years old, one negro man named Washington 26 years old, one negro woman named Jane 38 years old, one negro girl named Frances 6 years old. Elizabeth N. Fannin was the wife of William Fannin. |
| Fields, James W. | France, Alfred | 04-11-1853 | 05-02-1853 | B-476 | Bill of Sale — Negroes Jane, Tom, and Dice. These negroes had belonged to the estate of Willis Fields, received by James W. Fields as one of the heirs. |
| Foster, David | Lindley, Samuel | 03-06-1856 | 03-06-1856 | C-463 | Bill of Sale — A negro boy named Jim 11 years old about the 28th Dec 1855. |
| Foster, David | Foster, Mary Ann Frances & Foster, Cora Loduskey | 03-08-1856 | 03-08-1856 | C-465 | Gift — A negro girl by the name of Cassa aged 12 years. |
| Foster, Richard | Foster, David | 10-09-1850 | 11-22-1853 | C-90 | Bill of Sale — Three negroes, one a fellow by the name of Dick 32 years of age, one a negro girl by the name of Cassa about 7 or 8 years of age, one a boy by the name of Jim 5 years of age. |
| Frith, John M. and Amanda J. Frith | Murphy, James M. | 11-20-1862 | H-500 | Bill of Sale — Four negroes, Jack a man about aged 26 years, his wife Rebecca woman aged 26 years, and two girl children of Rebecca, Emily aged nine years, the other California. All these slaves are the separate property of Amanda J. Frith | |
| Funderburgh, Henry G. | Crook, Richard R. | 10-23-1857 | 10-23-1857 | D-503 | Bill of Sale — One negro woman about 24 years old by the name of Rachel and her three children the oldest a boy about 6 years old by the name of Lewis, next oldest a girl about 4 years old by the name of Mary and the youngest being a boy about 1 year old by the name of Henry. |
| Funderburgh, Jasper N. et al | Crook, Richard R. | 09-05-1856 | 08-24-1857 | D-464 | Bill of Sale — A negro woman and two children, woman named Rachel aged 22 years old, boy named Lewis aged 5 years old, girl named Mary aged 3 years old. |
| Funderburgh, John J. et al | Crook, Richard R. | 09-05-1856 | 08-24-1857 | D-464 | Bill of Sale — A negro woman and two children, woman named Rachel aged 22 years old, boy named Lewis aged 5 years old, girl named Mary aged 3 years old. |
| Funderburgh, Martha | Crook, Richard R. | 09-05-1856 | D-465 | Bill of Sale — A negro woman and two children the woman named Rachel age 22 years old, Lewis a boy aged 5 years old, Mary a girl aged 3 years old. | |
| Funderburgh, Reece C. et al | Crook, Richard R. | 09-05-1856 | 08-24-1857 | D-464 | Bill of Sale — A negro woman and two children, woman named Rachel aged 22 years old, boy named Lewis aged 5 years old, girl named Mary aged 3 years old. |
| Giddings, James R. et al | Littlepage, Eveline | 04- -1857 | 06-03-1857 | D-392 | Bill of Sale — A negro girl named Ann. Previously belonged to grantor's grandfather, Joseph Lovin. |
| Green, Turner L. | Russell, Henry | 04-25-1853 | 01-13-1857 | D-251 | Bill of Sale — Negro girl Narcessin aged about 10 years, negro boy Bobb. Turner L. Green and wife Delilah were grantors, the negro girl Narcessin was owned by Delilah prior to her marriage to Turner L. Green. |
| Hargrave, James | Dawson, Wm. N. | 04-16-1860 | 05-21-1860 | F-417 | Bill of Sale — …woman of black…years old…And five…and Claney Orilla [or Arilla]…of said negroes… (NOTE- When this deed was microfilmed, a handwritten note of the previous deed was laying over this deed preventing it being read. See photo of deed.) |
| Hargrave, John B. | Hargrave, Robert | 07-10-1852 | 08-02-1852 | B-396 | Bill of Sale — One negro boy named Eli age about 22 years, one negro woman named Nancy aged about 20 years, wife of the boy Eli, also her two children one a girl named Emma aged about 5 years the other a girl named Riny aged about 2 years, also one negro woman named Polly aged about 20 years, also two children a girl named Grace aged about 3 years the other a girl aged about 9 months not named. |
| Hargrave, Nancy | Morgan, Daniel | 02-14-1861 | 02-14-1861 | G-159 | Bill of Sale — Negro woman by the name of Winney about 30 years of age. |
| Hargrave, Robert | Young, James Wilber | 04-18-1850 | B-138 | Deed of Transfer — A negro woman named Louisa and her child named Lewis the woman aged about 19 years. |
|
| Hill, Catherine M. | The Public | 10-25-1859 | 10-25-1859 | F-69 | Desig. Of Sep. Property Slaves and Money — One negro girl named Jane and her child and one negro boy named Lawson, claiming as Catharine's separate property. Catharine was married to Joseph K. Hill. |
| Hill, Joseph K. | Mason, Elizabeth | 12-27-1860 | 12-27-1860 | G-68 | Bill of Sale — Two negro slaves, Margaret aged 22 years and her child Daniel Webster aged 7 months this Decembber the 27th 1860. |
| Hill, Joseph K. | Mason, Elizabeth | 12-12-1860 | 12-28-1860 | G-69 | Bill of Sale — Negro named Margett aged 22 years and her two children named Joseyphene 5 year old and Daniel Webster 6 months old. |
| Hislip, J. et al | Lindley, Samuel | 04-07-1854 | C-154 | Bill of Sale — Negro girl named Serena Aggie about 14 years old. John Brooks and James E. Hislip were grantors. | |
| Hodges, Samuel | Hodges, Prindy B. and children | 05-28-1853 | 02-15-1859 | E-219 | Will -- Negro fellow Jim and his wife Hannah and their five children Mary, Margaret, Josephine, Francis, and Lawrence. William and Rhodey and their child Galsey Betheney and her three children Peter, Ben, and Amy Johnson, Hannah Georgiana daughter of Hannah Louisa Feteby and her child Luke Eustes and her two children June and Lucy. Children of Samuel and Prindy Hodges were Lawrence Elizabeth, Martha Christinna, Samuel Columbus, and Sarah Louisa. |
| Holland, Lewis C. | France, Alfred | 12-03-1850 | 12-03-1850 | B-179 | Mtg. — A negro boy named Dick aged 18 years old. |
| Holmes, V.A. et ux | Reed, John | 06-15-1861 | 08-15-1861 | G-370 | Bill of Sale — Negro woman about 26 years of age by the name of Eliza, also one negro girl, the child of Eliza aged about 5 months. V.A. Holmes wife was Amanda M. Holmes. |
| Hopkins, Eldridge | Blackman, Herbert | 12-03-1850 | 12-03-1850 | B-181 | Mtg. — One negro woman named Lucy. Wm. N. Dawson was administrator of the estate of Herbert Blackman deceased. Negro woman Lucy was purchased by Blackman of Joseph Robinson 3 Feb 1846. |
| Hopkins, John L. by Nancy S. Hill, Attorney | Willeson, Paulina | 10-20-1850 | 09-10-1851 | B-231 | Bill of Sale — A negro woman slave by the name of Rachel Ann aged about 18 years and her child named Jim aged 1 year. |
| Hopper, Elizabeth | Dowdy, Martin | 06-04-1853 | 06-06-1853 | A-166 | Bill of Sale — A negro woman named Jane, boy Tom and girl Dice. These slaves had belonged to William Fields estate, Elizabeth received them as his widow, at the time of this deed Elizabeth was the wife of Seaborn Hopper. |
| Ingram, Luraney | France, Alfred | 04-11-1853 | 05-02-1853 | B-477 | Bill of Sale — Negroes Jane, Tom, and Dice. These negroes had belonged to the estate of Willis Fields. Luraney Ingram was the wife of Wm [illegible] Ingram, formerly Luraney Fields, daughter of Willis Fields, one of the heirs of his estate. |
| Irons, Henry E. et al | Littlepage, Eveline | 04- -1857 | 06-03-1857 | D-392 | Bill of Sale — A negro girl named Ann. Previously belonged to grantor's grandfather, Joseph Lovin. |
| Jackson, John | Lindley, Samuel | 03-03-1850 | B-387 | Bill of Sale — Henry a slave about 19 years old, Miles a slave about 12 years old. | |
| Jackson, John | Melton, Mary | 02-21-1864 | 03-21-1864 | H-338 | Bill of Sale --Negro girl about 17 years of age by the name of Fannie. |
| James, Thomas | Bullion, Sarah Jane | 07-01-1861 | 07-08-1861 | G-288 | Bill of Sale — Negro woman named Ann aged 24 years. |
| James, Thomas | James, Narcisci et lib | G-292 | Gift -- One negro man named Fid, one named Bobb, and girl named Feribee. Thomas James was husband of Narcisci James. Children of Thomas and Narcisci James were Charles C. James, Victoria A. James, Julia F. James, Sarah James, and William James. | ||
| Jordan, Matthew | Lindley, Jonathan | 12-21-1858 | E-414 | Bill of Sale — Negro woman named Sarah about 33 years old and her three children, Enock about 6 years old, Henry Gibs about 3 years old and Sarah 6 months old. Matthew Jordan and his wife Louisa Jordan were grantors. | |
| Jordan, Matthew et ux | Morgan, Daniel | 01-04-1859 | E-298 | Bill of Sale — A negro boy named Tom. Matthew Jordan and his wife Louisa Jordan were grantors. | |
| King, William T. | South, Harry W. | 04-13-1864 | H-372 | Bill of Sale — 63 negroes belonging to Mrs. McAlpin (widow) were in possession of King employed as overseer and had run away attempting to get to the yankees. King with assistance of some confederate troup captured them near the enemy's camp and returned possession to King. Now necessary in order to remove the negroes to a place of safety and take proper care of them to sell the following negroes: Allie, boy about 16 years of age, Malissa Ann, girl about 14 years of age, also Arniston, boy about 12 years of age. King having moved said negroes from place to place and is here in Texas and cannot get further and cannot remain here and sustain them because of the nearness of the approaching enemy and the scantiness of supplies finds it absolutely necessary to sell the above named three negroes as acting agent for Mrs. McAlpin by the force of circumstance. | |
| Lankford, G.M. et al | Littlepage, Eveline | 04- -1857 | 06-03-1857 | D-392 | Bill of Sale — A negro girl named Ann. Previously belonged to grantor's grandfather, Joseph Lovin. |
| Lindley, Eli | Lindley, Eli Francis | 06-29-1858 | D-751 | Gift — Negro boy called George about 1 year old. Eli Francis Lindley was a son of Eli Lindley. | |
| Lindley, Eli | McIntire, Dorinda et al By Trustee George W. Cole | 09-04-1858 | 09-04-1858 | E-22 | Assignment — One negro man Dick. Other grantees (et al) in this deed were Jesse Dean, Martha Townsend, J.E. and Dorinda McIntire, J.J. Derick, George W. Downing, James M. and J.C. Murphy and Co., Fray and Co., Slocum and Co., Clem Wilkins. |
| Lindley, Eli et ux | Morgan, Daniel | 08-13-1857 | 11-05-1857 | D-513 | Bill of Sale — A negro woman called Audul supposed to be about 22 years of age. Eli Lindley's wife was Sally Lindley. |
| Lindley, Jonathan E. et ux | Burnett, Thomas | 09-12-1856 | D-441 | Bill of Sale — One negro woman named Lucy aged about 40 years. Johathan Lindley and wife Elizabeth A. Lindley were grantors. | |
| Lipscomb, Thomas | Blackman, Herbert | 12-14-1848 | 03-06-1852 | B-304 | Bill of Sale — A negro boy named Henry aged 16 or 17 years. |
| Littlepage, Dorinda A. et al | Littlepage, Eveline | 04- -1857 | 06-03-1857 | D-392 | Bill of Sale — A negro girl named Ann. Previously belonged to grantor's grandfather, Joseph Lovin. |
| Littlepage, James B. et al | Littlepage, Eveline | 04- -1857 | 06-03-1857 | D-392 | Bill of Sale — A negro girl named Ann. Previously belonged to grantor's grandfather, Joseph Lovin. |
| Littlepage, Joseph T. et al | Littlepage, Eveline | 04- -1857 | 06-03-1857 | D-392 | Bill of Sale — A negro girl named Ann. Previously belonged to grantor's grandfather, Joseph Lovin. |
| Lively, Harriet | The Public | 03-15-1856 | 03-15-1856 | C-470 | Schedule of Property -- One negro woman named Lucy aged about 26 years, one negro girl named Allis aged 3.5 years, a child of Lucy and negro boy named Thomas aged about 14 months a child of Lucy, all purchased from E.O. Roberts. One negro girl named Julia aged about 26 years this girl bought from [illegible]. One negro boy named [illegible] aged about 16 years purchased from Philip Lively, administrator of Thomas C. Hagens deceased. One negro named Prince aged about 4 years and negro named Joe aged about 2.5 years, these two bought from Anna Hagens. Harriet was the wife of Philip Lively. |
| Long, J.M. | Long, Mary Ann | 03-25-1863 | 03-26-1863 | H-141 | Bill of Sale — Negro woman named Fanny 25 years of age. |
| Lovelady, W.D. | Russell, Henry | 06-14-1857 | 06-18-1857 | D-418 | Bill of Sale — A negro girl named Ellen about 9 years of age. |
| Marshall, John | Yeury, Elizabeth Jane | 03-12-1859 | E-297 | Will — One negro woman named Moriah about 28 years old and her two children one named Frances about 6 years old and the other George about 2 years old and a negro girl named Amanda about 10 years old. Elizabeth Jane Yeury was a daughter of grantor John Marshall. J.C. Marshall was a son of grantor John Marshall. | |
| Mason, A.B. | Rogers, E.R. | 04-19-1856 | 05-20-1856 | D-41 | Bill of Sale — The following negroes, one woman by the name of Loran about 27 years of age, one boy by the name of Bob about 13 years of age, one girl child by the name of Ann [no age given]. |
| Mauney, Anna | Mauney, Mary Ann | 03-11-1856 | 03-11-1856 | C-468 | Bill of Sale — Three negro slaves, one a negro boy about 22 years old by the name of Franklin, one a boy about 8 years old by the name of David and one a woman about 40 years of age by the name of Emily. |
| Mauney, Michael | Mauney, Amy | 01-23-1846 | 03-11-1856 | C-467 | Gift -- Negro woman Eily about 34 years of age, a boy named Frank about 10 years old, a girl named Rena about 8 years old, a boy named Nick about 6 years old, a boy named Fedrick about 3 years old, a boy named Abram about 1 year old. |
| Mayfield, A.B.P. | Campbell, Margaret A.E. | 07-28-1860 | 09-27-1860 | F-580 | Bill of Sale — A negro girl 5 years old named Nancy. |
| Mayfield, Alexander B.P. | Crawford, Sarah E. | 10-18-1860 | 10-22-1860 | F-621 | Bill of Sale — One negro boy 3 years old named John. |
| McFarland, William et al | Hart, Jonathan | 07-19-1858 | 11-15-1858 | E-88 | Bill of Sale — A negro woman Mariah 23 years old and her child named Mary 1 year old. William P. McFarland and Aaron Allerd were grantors. |
| McFerrin, Martin | Miller, John | 09-30-1852 | 09-30-1852 | B-411 | D of T — Negro man John and Hannah his wife and their 4 children Mary, Patsy, Lucinda, and John. |
| McGill, Elizabeth | McGill, Samuel Benjaman | 11-21-1855 | 12-3-1859 | E-297A | Will — One negro boy named Peter age about 8 years old. Samuel Benjaman McGill was a grandson of Elizabeth McGill. |
| McGill, Elizabeth | McGill, Sarah Elizabeth | 11-21-1855 | 12-03-1857 | E-297B | Will — One negro boy named Columbus age about 5 years old. Sarah Elizabeth McGill was a granddaughter of Elizabeth McGill. |
| McGill, Elizabeth | McGill, Thomas | 11-21-1855 | 12-03-1855 | E-297A | Will --One negro man named Warrin age about 20 years. Thomas McGill was a son of Elizabeth McGill. |
| McGill, Thomas | Harris, Robert T. Trustee | 05-17-1859 | 01-14-1860 | F-180 | Deed of Transfer — A negro boy of the age of 12 years of the name of Jerry. |
| McWharton, Cyrus A. et al | Crook, Richard R. | 09-05-1856 | 08-24-1857 | D-464 | Bill of Sale — A negro woman and two children, woman named Rachel aged 22 years old, boy named Lewis aged 5 years old, girl named Mary aged 3 years old. |
| McWharton, Sarah Irene et al | Crook, Richard R. | 09-05-1856 | 08-24-1857 | D-464 | Bill of Sale — A negro woman and two children, woman named Rachel aged 22 years old, boy named Lewis aged 5 years old, girl named Mary aged 3 years old. |
| Melton, Andrew G. | Melton, Mary | 04-08-1859 | E-322 | W.D. -- Negro woman Eliza about 16 years of age and child Wash about 4 months old. One negro boy named Alf about 20 years old, one negro boy about 17 years old named Red. | |
| Melton, Andrew G. | Posey, Erine [Charlotte June Posey] | 08-28-1851 | 08-29-1851 | B-225 | Bill of Sale — Two negro slaves one a boy named Jim about 7 years of age the other a girl named Nance about 20 months old. Charlotte June Posey was formerly C.J. Melmore, now the wife of Erine Posey. |
| Miller, John | Murry, Samuel | 04-20-1857 | 04-20-1857 | D-366 | Bill of Sale — "The within mentioned negroes…" [but they are not mentioned in the deed, no names, gender, or ages are stated.] |
| Millhollin, Bartholomew W. | Posey, Laden | 10-02-1860 | 10-02-1860 | F-587 | Bill of Sale — A negro about 22 years old. |
| Millsaps, Jacob | Millsaps, Minty | 06-28-1860 | 07-31-1860 | F-494 | Bill of Sale — A negro boy Jack Dork about 14 years old. |
| Millsaps, Jacob | Millsaps, Minty | 06-28-1860 | 07-31-1860 | F-496 | Bill of Sale — A negro boy called Dole about 12 years old. |
| Milton, A.G. | France, Alford | 05-24-1858 | E-558 | Bill of Sale -- One negro woman. | |
| Moore, John W. et ux | Millsap, C.F. | 04-24-1860 | 05-12-1860 | F-404 | Bill of Sale — A boy named Jack aged 12 years old. Elizabeth C. Moore was the wife of John W. Moore. Jacob Millsaps and C.F. Millsaps were both grantees. |
| Moore, William | Blackman, Herbert by Adm. | 12-03-1850 | 12-03-1850 | B-180 | Mtg. — A negro boy Henry about 18 years of age. William N. Dawson was administrator of Herbert Blackman, deceased. Negro Henry was previously owned by Herbert Blackman estate. |
| Morris, James Gilbrath | Wren, Elizabeth | 01-11-1851 | 04-01-1853 | B-471 | Bill of Sale — A negro boy named Wesley. |
| Morris, Joseph | McGee, M.J. | 01-07-1860 | 10-17-1860 | G-9 | Bill of Sale — Negro boy named George about 13 years old. |
| Morris, Samuel | Baker, Nancy | 08-09-1862 | 11-12-1862 | H-11 | Bill of Sale — Slaves Mary Jane about 22 years old and her children Fanny about 4 years old, Scott about 3 years old and Jennie, also Louisa about 14 years old. Nancy was married to Benjamin A. Baker. |
| Morrow, Elizabeth June et al | Crisp, Carroll | 08-04-1857 | D-452 | Bill of Sale — A negro boy by the name of William about 20 [illegible] years who had belonged to the estate of Thomas Ticer. Was purchased by the Morrow's. | |
| Morrow, James et al | Crisp, Carroll | 08-04-1857 | D-452 | Bill of Sale — A negro boy by the name of William about 20 [illegible] years who had belonged to the estate of Thomas Ticer. Was purchased by the Morrow's. | |
| Murphy, Jas M. | Russell, Lafayett | 01-30-1865 | H-501 | Bill of Sale — Four negroes, Jack a man aged about 30 years, Rebecca his wife also aged about 30 years, Emily a girl aged about 11 years, California a girl aged about 8 years, children of the woman Rebecca. | |
| Nidever, Jacob J. | Lindley, Samuel | 02-07-1857 | D-283 | Bill of Sale — A negro girl by the name of Maranda of the age of about 14 years. | |
| Peterson, Abraham | Ticer, Elizabeth | 02-23-1850 | 02-17-1851 | B-194 | Bill of Sale — Four negroes, Jude then aged about 36 years, William aged about 10 years, Lucy about 4 years old and Fanny about 1 year old. |
| Pollard, James | Moore, William | 05-16-1865 | 10-25-1865 | H-568 | Bill of Sale — Five negroes, Richard aged 23 years, Sarah aged 21 years and her two children Lisby and Lucky, and Adaline about 19 years of age. |
| Ransom, Crogan M. et ux | Alexander, R.P. | 06-13-1865 | 06-14-1865 | H-517 | Bill of Sale — Four negro slaves, Jane a woman about 23 years old, Melton a boy about 4 years old, Hariet a girl about 2 years old, and John a boy about 17 years old. Crogan M. Ransom's wife was Susan A. Ransom. |
| Roberts, D. | Teer, James | 10-26-1841 | C-453 | Bill of Sale — Negro girl named Hannah. | |
| Roberts, O.E. | Crowder, James | 05-24-1856 | D-167 | Bill of Sale — A negro woman named Julia aged 26 or 27 years. | |
| Russell, Henry | Green, T.L. | 03-08-1856 | 03-08-1856 | C-466 | Bill of Sale — Negro girl Narissea aged about 13 years. |
| Russell, Jane | Russell, Henry | 10-22-1856 | 01-13-1857 | D-250 | Bill of Sale — A negro boy named Jim about 15 years of age. |
| Russell, Lafayette | Weaver, James A. | 02-29-1860 | 02-29-1860 | F-266 | Bill of Sale — A negro woman and two children as follows: Palsey a woman age about 24 years old and her older child [illegible] age about 4 years and her youngest child [illegible] about 2 years old. |
| Scott, Oliver P. et ux | France, Alfred | 06-03-1853 | 06-03-1853 | B-478 | Bill of Sale — A negro woman Jane, boy Tom, and girl Dice. These negroes belonged to the estate of Willis Fields. Mary Ann Scott, wife of Oliver P. Scott was formerly Mary Ann Fields, daughter of Willis Fields. |
| Sellers, Samuel | Matthews, Mansil W. | 06-19-1857 | D-410 | Bill of Sale — One negro boy aged about 25 named David. | |
| Shelton, Jesse | Young, Anna | 12-26-1846 | 01-11-1847 | A-43 | Bill of Sale — One negro woman named Becky aged about 25 years, one child named Burton aged 18 months, one negro boy named Dick aged 21 years old, one negro [illegible] aged 19 years and child named Catherine aged about 1 year, one negro girl named Rosetta aged about 17 years. |
| Simms, John et ux | Austin, Martha M. | 07-18-1860 | 08-01-1860 | F-473 | Gift — Two negroes, a woman named Patsy about 36 years old and her child named Caroline aged 7 years. John Simms and his wife Elizabeth Simms were grantors, Martha M. Austin was a daughter of John Simms. |
| Smith, James B. et ux | McCalley, Henry | 09-19-1859 | 06-27-1860 | F-448 | Bill of Sale — One negro girl 11 years old named Emily. James B. Smith's wife was Ellen. |
| Sorrelle, W.J. et ux | Cole, D.W. | 11-17-1856 | D-226 | Bill of Sale — A negro woman named Maria aged about 38 years. W.J. Sorrelle and his wife Mahala Sorrelle were grantors. | |
| Speagle, John D.W. et ux | Reed, John | 04-08-1858 | 04-08-1858 | D-694 | Bill of Sale — Negro woman about 22 years of age by the name of Harrit, also one negro girl child, the child of Harrit. John D.W. Speagle and his wife Nancy Speagle were grantors. |
| Stewart, Charles | Ewing, Hannah T. | 10-30-1843 | 10-30-1843 | A-156 | Bill of Sale — A negro girl named Sidney age about 20 years. |
| Still, George W. | Hopkins, Eldridge | 04-22-1852 | 04-25-1852 | B-332 | Bill of Sale — Negro boy named Albert age about 18 years. Others mentioned in the deed are Thomas William Brooks, Joseph W. Brooks partners under the firm name of W. Brooks & Brothers. |
| Sullivan, C.J. | Rubin, H. | 03-07-1860 | 03-07-1860 | F-260 | Bill of Sale — A negro boy John aged 16 years old. |
| Taylor, Mary A. | Minter, John T. | 05-02-1865 | 03-02-1865 | I-246 | Bill of Sale — A negro boy named Abe about 7 years old. |
| Teer, Eliza | Teer, Lucy A. | 11-15-1855 | 11-15-1855 | C-420 | Gift — A girl or woman named Catherine aged 27 or 28 years. Lucy A. Teer was a daugher of Eliza Teer. |
| Teer, Eliza | Teer, Lucy A. | 10-11-1855 | C-418 | Gift — A negro girl named Catherine or woman aged 27 or 28 years old. | |
| Teer, James et ux | Teer, Lucy A. | 04-25-1853 | 10-09-1863 | H-280 | Gift — A negro girl named Docia about 6 years old. Eliza Teer was the wife of James Teer. Lucy A. Teer was a daughter of James and Eliza Teer. |
| Ticer, M.C. et al | Crisp, Carroll | 08-04-1857 | D-452 | Bill of Sale — A negro boy by the name of William about 20 [illegible] years who had belonged to the estate of Thomas Ticer. | |
| Townsend, Daniel | Eaton, Alfred | 01-23-1860 | 05-21-1860 | F-384 | Bill of Sale — A negro girl named Matelia age about 17 years and her child a boy age 4 weeks. |
| Tyler, Albert | McKenney, Eluathan D. | 09-22-1852 | 09-27-1852 | B-370 | P of A — Negro girl named Louisa about 16 years old. |
| Ussery, Franklin C.P. | Gailbreth, Keziah | 10-13-1857 | 10-23-1857 | D-501 | Gift — Negro girl 18 years old named Chane. Keziah Gailbreth was Franklin C.P. Ussery's mother. |
| Weathers, Elizabeth | Weathers, Stephen T. | 02-28-1863 | 07-24-1863 | H-249 | Bill of Sale — A negro woman named Matilda aged 23 years. |
| Weaver, James A. | Wren, Johnson | 08-24-1855 | C-381 | Bill of Sale — A negro man Dave aged about 20 years. | |
| Wells, George | Harris, Nathanial | 12-10-1850 | 03-18-1851 | B-203 | Bill of Sale — Four negro slaves, John aged 20 years, Lize aged about 22 years, girl Pheraby aged 3 years, Rose aged 1 year. |
| White, Hugh L. | Baker, W.C. & Co. | 08-11-1853 | C-27 | D of T — One negro boy Henry aged 20 years. | |
| Wilson, John et ux | Milhollan, Ruth | 09-19-1857 | 09-19-1857 | D-484 | Bill of Sale — One negro girl Rhoda aged 16 years. John Wilson and his wife Clary Ann Wilson were grantors. |
School Records
School records may help place African American children, parents, and families in a particular community and time period. HCGS holds school census and related records spanning 1915/1916, 1920–1942, and 1941–1971. These records may provide clues to residence, family groups, ages, and school attendance, and they can help extend research into the twentieth century. See our School Records page for more details.
We Have Roots
Between hardship and opportunity, your ancestors chose courage — choosing one another, building together, and putting down roots where they stood. Your journey shows us that when we lean into our histories, even the painful parts, we often discover WE HAVE ROOTS! [3]
[3] Thom Reed, presenter, “Tara Roberts,” General Session 2, RootsTech: Salt Lake City, 2026, video 6 Mar 2026; FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/en/rootstech/session/rootstech-2026-general-session-2-tara-roberts : accessed 11 March 2026), particularly tree presentation at :54.
